2 Samuel 13:12

Authorized King James Version

And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
And she answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֗וֹ
H0
#3
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#4
אָחִי֙
him Nay my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תְּעַנֵּ֔נִי
do not force
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#7
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
כֵ֖ן
me for no such thing ought
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#11
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#13
תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַנְּבָלָ֥ה
not thou this folly
foolishness, i.e., (morally) wickedness; concretely, a crime; by extension, punishment
#16
הַזֹּֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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